What is civil litigation?

Civil litigation is the legal process of resolving disputes between individuals or organizations through the court system. It encompasses a wide range of legal matters, including contract disputes, personal injury claims, property disputes, and more.

In civil litigation, the party bringing the case is known as the plaintiff, while the party being sued is called the defendant. The plaintiff initiates the lawsuit by filing a complaint with the court, which outlines the legal basis for their claim and the relief they are seeking. The defendant then has the opportunity to respond to the complaint and present their own evidence and arguments in defense.

The litigation process typically involves several stages, including pre-trial procedures such as discovery (the exchange of information and evidence between parties) and motions (requests made to the court for a ruling on a specific issue). If the case is not resolved through settlement or alternative dispute resolution methods, it may proceed to trial, where a judge or jury will hear the evidence and make a decision on the outcome.

Civil litigation can be complex and time-consuming, involving various legal rules and procedures that must be followed. Parties involved in civil litigation may benefit from the assistance of an experienced attorney who can guide them through the process and advocate on their behalf in court.

Overall, civil litigation is an important component of the legal system that allows individuals and organizations to seek resolution and justice for their legal disputes.